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Mental Health in the UK The responses showed the fact that people view mental health issues to be 'illnesses of the brain and mind'. They were seen as different from other diseases, like cancer. However, Britain's'stiff upper lips' culture means that many still are reluctant to see k treatment for their ailments. Certain people who suffer from severe mental illness may be referred to inpatient treatment outside their community. Treatment In the UK the United Kingdom, mental health care is a part of the country's well-loved National Health Service (NHS) which provides high-quality free healthcare to all regardless of income. This includes access to doctors, surgeries, and hospital stays. The NHS was established in 1948, and its goal is to provide high-quality medical care to people in Britain. However the NHS has its own challenges. Patients with mental health issues report long waiting for appointments with a specialist. The NHS must take action to ensure that patients receive timely treatment. The NHS also needs to intensify its emphasis on prevention and early intervention, which can help individuals with mental health issues avoid more serious issues. Anyone can be affected by mental health issues at any time however certain groups are more susceptible to being affected more than others. This includes young people, women and LGBTQIA+. Low-income households are more likely to suffer from mental illness. A variety of treatment options are available to people who have mental health problems, such as depression. The NHS recommends self-help, talk therapy as well as medication. The type of depression sufferers will determine the kind of medication prescribed. The NHS may prescribe antidepressants in order to treat mild to moderate depression, as well as anti-anxiety medication for severe anxiety disorders. The stigma persists in the UK despite the growing awareness of mental health issues. Many people are hesitant to seek help and fail to receive the help they need. The NHS has been working to reduce stigma however there is more to be done. The stigma is particularly harmful for young people. Mental health services must be properly funded, since the current investment levels are not enough to meet the demand. The BMA urges the government to increase funding for mental health services and to set ambitious and measurable goals to increase the number of employees. These should include robust and frequent data collection of the workforce by NHS Digital, an action plan to recruit more doctors to mental health, as well as meaningful measures to retain existing staff. The following is a list with preventions. There are a myriad of preventative options for people suffering from mental health problems. These include talking therapies (also called cognitive behavioural therapy) and psychiatric medications. These are services offered in England by the NHS and a few local authorities. Many who use these services find them helpful and often for no cost. It is important to keep in mind that the majority of mental health conditions are treatable and people can recover. However, the NHS and other institutions have been unable to meet rising demand for these services due to funding cuts. This has led to long waiting lists, and sometimes delays when it comes to receiving the proper treatment and support. The most important aspect of prevention is to stop a mental illness from developing in the beginning. This is especially important in young people, where there is a high rate of mental health problems and an increased risk of suffering severe symptoms than those in older groups of age. GPs can be key to identifying and providing the right preventive treatment. In the UK the National Health Service places a top priority on the prevention of mental health issues. This is a system that was established in 1948 to provide quality, free healthcare to all. It provides mental health services as well as access to surgeons, doctors and other medical treatments. This system is under stress due to budget cuts by the government however, it is an excellent system overall. It lets people regularly check in and talk about their mental health. This can be very beneficial for those who have concerns or who are more at risk of developing a mental illness. It also offers information and links to self-management tips and peer support services. There is also a strong focus on stopping suicide. This is a serious issue that affects everyone of all of us at all ages. However it is most prevalent amongst youth and is one of UK's leading causes of premature deaths. In order to reduce the number of suicides, there's still work to be completed. This includes training mental healthcare workers as well as improving the quality of community-based support and ensuring that people get the help they require close to home. Support Anyone suffering from mental health can get support and help. If you're having issues or worry about someone else, you can contact the NHS helplines. You can find information on how to access NHS services on the NHS website. You can call the number 999 if someone is suffering from immediate harm. This will connect them to police and ambulance services. Alternately they can visit the A&E department of their local hospital where they will be seen by health experts. They will treat any physical symptoms and inform their local mental health team. Community mental health teams serve people who need more detailed and specialized treatment. They can comprise a psychiatrist, occupational therapist, and a psychologist. They may also refer to local authorities' social services when someone requires assistance with housing, food or money. There are often long wait lists for appointments with consultants. The government is trying to improve this situation. If a person is at risk of harming themselves, or others they could be placed in a hospital pursuant to the Mental Health Act. This is only possible if the person is considered to be at immediate risk of harm and a psychiatric evaluation is conducted. The government wants to improve the accessibility and quality of this service. Many people with mental problems discover that alternative and complementary therapies can be beneficial. There are many organizations that provide these kinds of treatments. You can visit Hub of Hope to search for assistance in your local area. The long-term plan of the government is to ensure that people have access to a complete set of crisis and acute mental health services across England. This includes adult crisis and home treatment teams, making sure every region has a 24 hour service by 2021. A new universal 111 number will allow for easier access to emergency mental health services. Crisis cafes, safe havens and other crisis alternatives to A&E and inpatient psychiatric care are available. Specialized liaison teams for mental health in A&E departments and general hospital wards to ensure that people receive the appropriate treatment for their mental and physical health. The following resources are available to you: Patients suffering from mental health issues can access various NHS services which are both paid and free. These include psychiatrists who use evidence-based treatment, as well as psychologists and social workers. Psychologists are trained in medicine and can prescribe medication while psychologists help patients manage their condition using therapy with talk. Many people with mental problems are unable to get the assistance they need, and may not even know where to start. There are a variety of organizations that provide assistance and advice as well as specialist assistance. These include the Samaritans, Mind and Place2Be. People who struggle with anxiety or depression should try to connect with an therapist. Suicidal people should contact a suicide hotline or visit a crisis center. While there have been improvements in NHS mental health services since the COVID-19 pandemic, overall demand continues to outstrip the supply. This is further exacerbated by budget cuts that have cut funding overall. The NHS Long Term Plan includes plans to create a local investment fund that is ringfenced and worth at least PS2.3 billion per year by 2023/24. However, this is just a tiny fraction of the total NHS expenditure. Despite these difficulties, there is much to be done to improve mental health services. JSNAs are a great way to identify the mental health needs of communities and determine the funding requirements and service delivery as well as the provision of services. NHS England has produced a toolkit for mental health commissioners to aid in the development of local JSNAs, and NHS Digital has a monthly dataset on mental health services, which includes referrals to services as well as ward stays and other activities. As a result of the pandemic caused by the pandemic, there has been a significant increase in the number of people being referred for assessment and treatment. The pandemic has put more pressure on NHS mental health services. In certain areas there is a deficiency of capacity, and patients are sent far from their homes to receive care. This affects older people as well as children, and those who identify as LGBTQIA+. Public Health England has monitored the mental health of the population during this epidemic using various surveys that are conducted in real-time. They report that self-reported levels have worsened in comparison to the pre-pandemic.